Africa Urged to Build Strong Foundations for a Nuclear-Powered Future

By Kudakwashe Ruzive

Africa must lay the groundwork today if it is to harness nuclear energy as a transformative force for economic growth, industrialization and energy security, according to Executive Secretary of the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, Claver Gatete on May 19.

Addressing stakeholders on the continent’s energy future, Gatete emphasized that the success of nuclear power development in Africa will depend not only on technology but also on strong governance, transparent regulation and strategic investment frameworks capable of attracting long-term financing.

He called for the adoption of blended finance mechanisms and risk-mitigation instruments to unlock investment, while urging greater collaboration among African nations and enhanced support from multilateral development banks and development finance institutions.

Beyond financing, Gatete stressed the need to invest in what he described as the “roads and brains” required to sustain a nuclear energy industry.

This includes strengthening electricity grids, expanding logistics infrastructure, and developing a highly skilled workforce comprising engineers, regulators, technicians, safety experts, and researchers. He also advocated for the establishment of regional centres of excellence to build and retain critical expertise across the continent.

Recognizing the diverse energy needs and infrastructure realities of African countries, Gatete highlighted Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) as a potentially viable entry point for nuclear power development.

Their modular design, scalability, and compatibility with smaller electricity grids and industrial hubs make them an attractive option for countries seeking to gradually integrate nuclear energy into their energy mix.

He noted that the decisions African governments make today regarding energy investment and infrastructure development will have lasting implications for future generations.

“Our task is not merely to expand power generation. It is to build the energy foundations of Africa’s next development era,” Gatete said.

He reaffirmed ECA’s commitment to supporting member states through technical cooperation, policy guidance and strategic partnerships, helping countries translate nuclear energy ambitions into practical and sustainable implementation.

As Africa grapples with rising energy demand, industrialization goals, and climate commitments, nuclear energy is increasingly being viewed as a potential pillar of the continent’s long-term development strategy provided the necessary institutional, financial, and technical foundations are put in place.

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